Dodoma, officially Dodoma City, is the national capital of Tanzania and the capital of the Dodoma Region, with a population of 410,956. It was founded in 1907 by German colonists during construction of the Tanzanian central railway.
Overview
Dodoma (literally "It has sunk" in Gogo), officially Dodoma City, is the
national capital of Tanzania and the capital of Dodoma Region, with a
population of 410,956.
Geography
Located
in the centre of the country, the town is 453 kilometres (281 mi) west
of the former capital at Dar es Salaam and 441 kilometres (274 mi) south
of Arusha, the headquarters of the East African Community. It is also
259 kilometres (161 miles) north of Iringa through Mtera. It covers an
area of 2,669 square kilometres (1,031 sq mi) of which 625 square
kilometres (241 sq mi) is urbanized.
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History
Originally
a small market town known as Idodomya, the modern Dodoma was founded in
1907 by German colonists during construction of the Tanzanian central
railway. The layout followed the typical colonial planning of the time
with a European quarter segregated from a native village.
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